Chairperson of Nagaland State Rights Commission (NSHRC) and retired Judge, Gauhati High Court, Justice Songkhupchung Serto today said that Constitution of India is not merely a document but a living and evolving entity that continues to shape the nation’s democratic journey.
Speaking at the celebration of the 76th Constitution Day, organized by the Kohima District Legal Services Authority (KDLSA) in collaboration with Kohima Bar Association (KBA) & Prosecution, Justice Serto highlighted that India’s constitutional framework has undergone 106 amendments—the most recent being 106th Amendment Act 2023, granting one-third reservation for women in Parliament and State Assemblies—reflecting its ability to adapt to changing times while preserving its core values.
Justice Serto stressed that laws must be continuously refined to meet the needs of a developing society, while preserving the basic structure of the Constitution.
Drawing from his judicial experience and role in the NSHRC, Justice Serto expressed concern that in Nagaland, many disputes continue to rely primarily on memorandums and customary resolutions instead of statutory laws and Acts. “This leads to the citizen to inadequate protection of law,” he said.
He also shared findings from human rights reports across the state, which pointed to gaps such as inadequate healthcare, education and food security, lack of science streams in some subdivisions, shortage of doctors, hospitals and poor implementation of welfare schemes.
“The strength of the Constitution lies in the integrity of those who uphold it,” he said, recalling Dr B.R. Ambedkar’s vision of an empowered citizenry guided by justice, equality and accountability.
He urged advocates at the forefront in defending society and spreading awareness and ensuring that the citizens understand the rights, responsibilities and accountability.
“The Constitution is supreme,” he said, calling upon every legal practitioner to safeguard justice and ensure laws serve the people.
In her keynote address, Mezivolu T Therieh, NJS and Chairperson of Kohima DLSA, described Constitution Day as a moment of reflection for the legal fraternity — custodians entrusted with the delivery of justice.
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“We all share a sacred responsibility in giving justice to those who approaches us,” she said and urged that our actions must reflect constitutional moralities and that the rule of law and the right of the weak must be fulfilled and that is the purpose of all the legal practitioners.
Abraham, Additional Public Prosecutor and Lhusisato Iralu, Secretary, Kohima Bar Association also delivered short speech.
Abraham reflected that “Constitution is our daily tools as well as our weapon,” and emphasized on the success of constitutional governance as it all depends on the collective effort of those in the justice department.
He further urged everyone present to recommit to the principles and to honour the Constitution.
Lhusisato Iralu, in his speech, shared his observation and reflection on the issue central to the state, the role of institutions and rule of law.
He spoke on the importance of rule of law as a discipline and credibility.
“The rule of law is not only an abstract ideal but a practical necessity, he said adding, “There should be collective respect for the constitution and as a civilised Nagaland it is our responsibility.”
He also urged the people to “reflect and reaffirm our commitment in building an accountable civilized Nagaland guided by the Constitution.”
Earlier, the programme commenced with welcome address by Nagali Shohe, Advocate &Panel Lawyer Kohima DLSA followed by a collective recitation of the Preamble.
Vote of thanks was proposed by Sunjib Rana, Retainer Lawyer, KDLSA.
