The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has amended the Immigration and Foreigners (Exemption) Order, 2025, making it mandatory for Indian, Nepalese and Bhutanese citizens travelling between India, Nepal and Bhutan to produce specified identity documents before immigration officers.
Under the Immigration and Foreigners (Exemption) (Amendment) Order, 2026, Indian citizens entering India from or departing for Nepal or Bhutan by land or air will be required to produce any one of the identity documents specified in the Visa Manual to establish their identity and furnish information sought by immigration officers.
The exemption, however, will not apply to Indian citizens travelling to or returning from countries other than Nepal or Bhutan through the India-Nepal or India-Bhutan borders. In such cases, they must possess a valid passport and enter or exit India only through designated immigration posts.
Similarly, citizens of Nepal and Bhutan entering or exiting India by land or air will have to produce any one of the identity documents specified in the Visa Manual and provide information required by immigration officers.
The exemption will not extend to Nepalese and Bhutanese citizens travelling to or returning from countries other than India, Nepal or Bhutan. They will be required to possess valid passports in such cases.
The amended order further stipulates that Nepalese and Bhutanese citizens who have embarked at or transited through China, Macau, Hong Kong or Pakistan must possess both a valid passport and a valid visa.
According to a ANI report, the MHA has also specified exemptions from passport, travel document and visa requirements for certain categories of individuals.
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These include Indian Navy, Army and Air Force personnel entering or leaving the country on duty, along with their family members travelling with them on government transport; registered Sri Lankan Tamil nationals who took shelter in India up to January 9, 2015; and foreign crew members of military vessels visiting India for repairs after being granted Military Ship Repair Permits.
Certain Tibetan nationals who entered India through designated procedures and registered with the authorities have also been covered under the exemption provisions.
Additionally, members of minority communities — Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians — from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan who were compelled to seek shelter in India due to religious persecution or fear of religious persecution, and entered the country on or before December 31, 2024, will continue to be covered under the specified exemptions.
The provision applies to those who entered India either without valid travel documents or with valid documents whose validity subsequently expired. However, they will be required to obtain an appropriate category of visa after entering India for their continued stay.
The amendment has been issued by the MHA in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 33 of the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025.
